GD&T符号

GD&T符号

Form Tolerance
Straightness
Straightness
Used to specify how straight a target is.
平坦
平坦
Used to specify the most protruded part and the most concaved part.
圆度
圆度
Used to specify how close a target should be to a perfect circle.
Cylindricity
Cylindricity
Used to specify how straight a target is and how close the target should be to a perfect circle.
Profile tolerance of line
Profile tolerance of line
Used to specify how close a curvature (cross-section) is to the design.
Profile tolerance of plane
Profile tolerance of plane
Used to specify how close a curvature (surface) is to the design.
方向公差
Parallelism
Parallelism
用于指定与基准的两条线或平面的准确平行程度。
Perpendicularity
Perpendicularity
用于指定目标垂直于基准的准确程度。
Angularity
Angularity
Used to specify how accurately angled a target is to the datum.
Location Tolerance
真实位置
真实位置
Used to specify how accurately a target is positioned in relation to the datum.
Coaxiality and Concentricity
Coaxiality
用于指定两个圆柱体的轴是同轴(中央轴中的无偏差)。
Concentricity
Used to specify that the axes of two cylinders are coaxial (no deviation in center points) to the datum.
对称
对称
用于指定目标对基准的对称程度。
Run-out Tolerance
Circular run-out
Circular run-out
Used to specify the run-out of any part of a circumference when a target is rotated.
总计跑
总计跑
Used to specify the run-out of the entire surface when a target is rotated.

Associated Symbols

Envelope Requirement
Envelope Requirement
“ E”代表“信封”。该符号表示尺寸公差和几何耐受性的相互依赖性。它指定了完美形式的信封。
Free state of non-rigid parts
Free state of non-rigid parts
“F” stands for “free state.” This symbol indicates a deformation beyond size tolerance or geometric tolerance under a free state.
最低材料状况的应用
最低材料状况的应用
“L” stands for “least material condition.” This symbol indicates the application of least material condition.
Application of maximum material condition
Application of maximum material condition
“ M”代表“最大材料状况”。该符号表示最大材料条件的应用。
Indication of projected tolerance zone
Indication of projected tolerance zone
“ P”代表“预计的公差区”。该符号表示适用于特征突出的公差。
No material requirement
No material requirement
ANSI标准使用的符号。它代表“不管特征大小(RFS)。”该符号已在ASME Y14.5-2009中删除。
Indication of tangent plane (ASME only)
Indication of tangent plane (ASME only)
“ T”代表“切线平面”。与表面接触的平面与指定表面范围内的基准平面的角度如何通过并行性表示。与并行性不同,这指定了表面的凸,而不是凹面。
不平等的剖面公差(仅ASME)
不平等的剖面公差(仅ASME)
“U” stands for “unequally disposed profile.” This specifies the range of run-out of the offset amount from the tolerance zone (tolerance zone limit) in terms of the profile tolerance of a plane. “UZ” is used for annotation according to the ISO standards.
Toleranced feature
Toleranced feature
Indication of symbols, tolerances, types of geometric tolerances, position, and other requirements.
Datum indication
Datum indication
基准位置。
Datum target
Datum target
建立基准的点,线或区域。
Theoretically exact dimension (TED)
Theoretically exact dimension (TED)
Theoretically exact dimension (TED)
Common tolerance zone
Common tolerance zone
“ CZ”代表公共区域。表明分离位置中的多个特征被视为单个公差区。
Profile tolerance (perimeter)
Profile tolerance (perimeter)
Means to apply geometric tolerance to the perimeter of the feature indicated by an arrow.
Profile tolerance (entirety)
Profile tolerance (entirety)
Means to apply geometric tolerance to the entirety of the feature indicated by an arrow.
Movable datum target (ASME only; proposed for ISO)
Movable datum target (ASME only; proposed for ISO)
A specified datum target and other datums associated with it can be moved. For example, even when a part is attached to a target, changing the shape of the target, the datum target and the datum can be moved.
面对现场(ASME only)
面对现场(ASME only)
Machining that creates a counterbore enlarges another coaxial hole.
Statistical tolerance (ASME only)
Statistical tolerance (ASME only)
Specification that assigns tolerance to the assembled components according to statistics. By applying statistical tolerance, the tolerance for each component can be increased, reducing the clearance between the components and the mating parts. While this can improve product performance and/or reduce production costs, the application of this tolerance requires appropriate statistical process management as a prerequisite.
Continuous feature (ASME only)
Continuous feature (ASME only)
代表“CF连续特性。”这需要ment is indicated when features need to be geometrically treated as a single feature.

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