物流表

This section provides definitions of need-to-know logistics terms.

学期	意义
A
资产类型	物流运营商使用自己的仓库，信息系统和运输方式提供自己的物流服务的一种业务。
Automatic labeling machine	一种材料处理设备，该设备打印出适合目的的标签，并自动将其应用于输送机上的容器和纸箱。
B
块堆叠	将货物堆叠在托盘上的方法，使每个堆叠水平的形状和方向相同。
砖堆	A method of stacking cargo on a pallet with switching the horizontal and vertical direction of the cargo on each level. Products are easy to see and this stacking method is effective for keeping the cargo from toppling.
Bulk loading	Loading cardboard boxes as is without using a pallet.
散装运输	装载的货物没有包装。
业务延续计划（BCP）	一项计划在发生灾难时继续并迅速恢复业务。
C
Cargotainer	用于运输货物的购物车。它用于在仓库周围移动货物并装载卡车。
旋转木马	旋转的合并货架，这些架子移至所需的仓库和采摘位置。旋转木马会增加存储密度。有水平旋转木马和垂直旋转木马。
大车	带手柄和施法者的手推车，用于运输负载。
采摘购物车	采摘using a cart.
纸箱夹	叉车附件。It can be used to pick up and transport box-shaped loads.
Case rack	A special rack that can store products by the case.
细胞法	一个人或小团队完成或检查产品的组装过程的生产方法。
共同加载	将两个或多个载体的混合货物合并成一个容器的单位。
新鲜食品的）低温运输系统	用于运输新鲜食品和药品的低温物流系统。
Container	A shipping container. The dimensions of containers for international ocean freight are defined by the ISO.
合作交付	Multiple shippers delivering cargo using a single truck. A facility for cooperative delivery is called a cooperative delivery center.
快递交付	Door-to-door transportation of a small package overseas using an airplane. This is also called international parcel delivery.
交叉皮带分落者	A material handling device that is one type of automatic sorter in which conveyance units equipped with one or two conveyors in the horizontal direction are connected together. Each conveyor operates independently to automatically sort products.
Cycle inventory	A method to sequentially take inventory by determining the predetermined number of goods at a fixed cycle. A benefit is that entering and dispatch work is not stopped with this method.
D
DWS	An abbreviation for dimensioning, weighing, and scanning. A dimensioning, weighing, and scanning system identifies the dimensions, weight, and barcodes of items to ship on a belt conveyor. This system helps prevent mis-shipments and facilitates speedy shipments.
农具	The bad inventory that is not likely to be shipped.
仓库	为有限区域提供交付的物流网站。或小型送货中心。
Devanning	从容器中卸下货物。术语“ vanning”用于加载容器。
Double transaction	通过将其分成采摘区和库存区域来管理仓库内部的方法。
F
FIFO	“首先出局”的缩写。
首先	进入仓库的第一个项目是第一个离开的物品。
First-in last-out	进入仓库的第一个项目是最后要离开的物品。
固定位置	修复位置以将产品存储在仓库中，并始终使用相同的位置。
地板负载能力	The weight that the floor can withstand when an even weight is applied to it.
Fluted corrugated sheet	The sheet of fiberboard that composes the corrugated part of a cardboard box. It is classified by strength.
Foam peanut	由膨胀聚苯乙烯制成的缓冲材料。卷发形状创造了缓冲特性。
免费位置	一个位置管理方法，其中赋予存储货物的位置的位置编号。
G
龙门起重机	大型起重机安装在海湾的码头上。它们用于加载和卸载货物，例如容器。
绿色物流	Logistics with a goal of reducing the burden on the environment. This corresponds to modal shifts, cooperative transportation, consolidating logistics sites, and higher efficiency with electronic tags.
H
HHT (Hand Held Terminal)	An information terminal with excellent portability.
I
ITS	“智能运输系统”的缩写，这是一种通过使用尖端信息和通信技术提高运输效率的方法。它的一个很好的例子是在高速公路收费室中使用的ETC（电子收费）系统。
Intranet	An in-house computer network that uses internet devices and protocols.
L
交货时间	从购买产品直到交付产品的时间。该图包括生产和运输。
衬板	Paperboard that is used for the front and back of cardboard. It is classified by strength.
物流ABC	“基于活动的成本核算”的缩写。这是管理物流成本的一种方法。
M
桅杆	指叉车前面的升降机的支柱。
移动架	一个可移动的架子，可移动在落地栏杆上。机架可以水平移动。
模态移	从卡车切换到诸如铁路或船舶之类的大批量运输方法。这有助于减轻环境负担。
N
Nestainer	A nested steel pallet using for storing cargo in warehouses and factories.
Node	指的是物流网站，例如货运码头，港口，机场，送货中心或卡车码头。
O
One-way pallet	可用于进口和出口货物的一次性托盘。
Overhang	据说从机架延伸的货物悬空。
P
托盘	木制基地，可以放置货物。托盘用于运输带有叉车的货物。
Parcel	一个小包装。
Polypropylene strapping	Plastic strapping used for bundling packages.
动力门	一种使卡车床背面的后挡板平坦的设备，以抬高和降低地面和卡车床之间的负载。这使负载和卸载重负荷更加容易。This is also called a tailgate lifter.
R
RFID	Devices that can read information without touching small tags.
Ratio of actual driving distance	The ratio of the distance that cargo was loaded and transported to the total distance traveled.
到达型叉车	叉车向前延伸的一种叉车，前轮支撑负载。188bet在线这些也称为Straddle到达卡车。
风险管理	以系统的方式管理公司内的风险，以防止或减少损失。
滚箱	“ Roll-Box托盘”和“ Cargotainer”的另一个术语。带有侧围栏的购物车，将产品放在纸箱或可折叠容器中并携带。
滚动夹	叉车附件。该附件用于安全可靠地夹紧纸卷和货物的形状。
Rotating fork	An attachment that rotates around the face to which the fork was installed. Loose materials, powders, and liquids can be transported and released by using a special carton.
Route delivery	分配车辆并根据预定路线进行交付的交付方法。
S
SCM	供应链管理。一种战略业务管理方法，将所有流程从材料的采购到销售作为单个业务流程。供应链管理试图优化整个供应链，而不会被困在公司或组织的框架中。
收缩包裹	A packing method in which the load is covered in a special vinyl film and heat shrunk to firmly hold the entire load.
侧移叉	叉车附件。两个下颌可以水平滑动。
单次挑选	挑选货物目的地或在单位的商店.
弹簧平衡器	A machine for hoisting and moving cargo horizontally.
Stacker Crane	A crane with a front-back travel function and up-down elevator function. It is installed between racks in an automated warehouse.
拉伸包裹	A cling film used to secure cardboard boxes loaded on a pallet. It can prevent loads from toppling during storage and transportation.
分包	Delivering cargo by temporarily borrowing trucks and drivers from other truck freight operators when loads cannot be handled by the company's own vehicles, such as during peak times.
供应链	The chain of all processes from the raw materials stage until the product or service reaches the consumer.
T
Tailgate lifter	一种使卡车床背面的后挡板平坦的设备，以抬高和降低地面和卡车床之间的负载。这使负载和卸载重负荷更加容易。
Ton-kilometer	指示数量货运的单位。该单元是运输距离（公里）乘以货运重量（吨）。
Total picking	A work method in which products are picked for multiple destinations in batch and then sorted by shipping order at a temporary storage area or sorting area.
总采购方法	A method in which the items and goods are picked for multiple destinations in batch and sorted by destination in the cargo handling area.
U
Unit load	使用容器，托盘或盒子将多个货物的货物分组在一起。
利用效率	车辆使用效率的指标。这是在特定时间段内装有货物的车辆运营天数的总数，除以注册车辆所拥有的总天数。
W
机翼车身卡车	可以打开货舱侧面的一种卡车。这使得用叉车更容易加载和卸载。
工作负载限制	起重机允许的最大负载。

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